The
2001 Election in Northern Ireland |
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Results and Analysis | The New Map | Overall
Party Performance | Summary Results | |
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The new electoral map of Northern Ireland is shown below, alongside what it was in the 1997 election. As you can see, it is very much a 'greening of the west'. Sinn Fein overtook the more moderately nationalist SDLP to become the leading voice of Nationalism. Also note that the moderate Ulster Unionist Party have lost ground to the more hardline Democratic Unionist Party. An Alternative Map Because constituencies are of such varying size (to reflect different population densities), the above map may mislead as to the amount of support for each party. The stylised map on the right shows what the 2001 electoral map would look like if each constituency was of equal area. This particularly emphasises the importance of the 4 Belfast seats which look tiny on real maps, but which contain a quarter of all voters in Northern Ireland. The colours are the same as the map above. |
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After the 2001 election the "big four" political parties have never been so closely matched, all within a few percentage points of each other. On the whole, the election could be classed as a rise of hardline attitudes, with the moderate parties both suffering at the hands of the more hardline parties. The UUP lost about a sixth of their support, while the DUP gained more than half as much support again. This is largely attributable to the unease within the Unionist community at the way the Agreement is being implemented. The SDLP lost about an eighth of their support, while Sinn Féin gained about a third as much support again. This is attributable to a number of factors, but is an endorsement of Sinn Féin's policies towards the Agreement. The non-sectarian Alliance Party lost half its support, indicative of the trend away from moderate centre parties. The pair of graphs below the table illustrates this polarisation.
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Women - This election saw a record number of women elected in Northern Ireland. In all of history up until 2001, only one woman had ever been elected to Westminster in the province. This time, that became four. The three women were: Sylvia Hermon, for the UUP, North Down; Michelle Gildernew, for Sinn Féin, Fermanagh & South Tyrone; and Iris Robinson, for the DUP, Strangford. Coupled with the appearance of the Northern Ireland Womens' Coalition in the past decade, this indicates that women are increasing their involvement in the province's politics. Overall, the NIWC polled 2968 votes in the 2001 election, about 0.4% of the overall vote. They have two members in the Northern Ireland Assembly. |
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Northern Ireland always has a higher turnout in elections than the rest of the United Kingdom. This election was no different, with a turnout of 68%, an increase from the 67% in 1997. However, turnout is by no means constant across the province. The table shows the percentage turnout in each constituency.
As you can see, the lowest turnout was North Down with 58.8% and the highest was Mid Ulster with 81.3%. It is possible to show from this that some party supporters are more likely to vote than others:
This shows that nationalists are more likely to vote than Unionists, and that Sinn Féin voters are the most likely of all to turn out to vote. The reasons for this apathy amongst unionists are widely debated. Some say it is because more Protestants do not regard politics as of any relevance. Others say it is due to Unionist disenchantment with the political process and a lack of a sense of 'ownership' of the government. Others say it is because Nationalist culture makes them more likely to take an interest in politics. Whatever the reason, the fact remains - turnout is almost always lower in Unionist areas. This may lead to analysts under-estimating the size of the Unionist population. |
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* Although there are only 6 differences between the 1997 and 2001 maps, the constituency of Antrim South was lost by the UUP to the DUP in a 2000 by-election, only to be regained by the UUP in the 2001 election. |
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